Ecosystem components and types:
Mechanisms of change in state:
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid - Long term | Local to regional - areas where invasive species occur can impact the quality of the water body |
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid - Long term | Local - specific species that are selectively harvested for human use can impact downstream regions |
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short - Long term | Regional to global - impacts can affect downstream countries | |||
| Short - Long term | Local to regional - land use change may have local and more wide ranging effects | |||
| Long term | Local to regional - the areas where droughts occur | |||
| Short - Long term | Local to regional - surface water abstraction could lead to impacts in downstream regions |
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short term | Local - water quality within the water column can have different properties due to local physical features | |||
| Short - Long term | Local - areas where pollutant inputs are observed can be impacted along with downstream regions | |||
| Short - Long term | Local - areas where pollutant inputs are observed can be impacted | |||
| Short - Long term | Local to regional - impacts can be in the immediate vicinity but also can affect neighboring regions |
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long term | Local to global - sea level rise occurs on a global scale but the rates of sea level rise over broad regions can vary due to patterns of ocean circulation |
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long term | Local to global - changes will occur global with the most pronounced warming in certain regions e.g. high latitudes |
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long term | Regional to global - climate is changing on a global level with the frequency and intensity of storms increasing across many regions |
| Likely response | Effect of variability on services provision | Human action or natural variation | Timescale | Spatial Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short - Mid term | Local - areas where lava flows are impacted |